Health alert
- Status:
- Active
- Alert number:
- 210324
- Date issued:
- 20 Mar 2024
- Issued by:
- Professor Ben Cowie, Chief Health Officer
- Issued to:
- Health professionals and the Victorian community
Key messages
- A new case of measles has been identified in Victoria. The case attended multiple exposure sites in Melbourne whilst infectious.
- Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can spread from person-to-person and potentially lead to serious health complications.
- People who have attended the listed exposure sites during the specified dates and times should monitor for symptoms of measles.
- Anyone who has attended a listed exposure site on 18 or 19 March should contact their GP as soon as possible (today) to discuss the need for post-exposure prophylaxis.
- Anyone who develops symptoms of measles should seek medical care. Wear a mask and call ahead to make sure you can be isolated from others.
- Healthcare professionals should be alert for measles in patients with fever and rash, particularly those who have recently returned from overseas or attended a listed exposure site during the specified period.
- Suspected cases should be tested, advised to isolate, and notified to the Department of Health immediately by calling 1300 651 160.
- Offer free measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to people born during or after 1966 who do not have documentation of having received two doses of measles-containing vaccine. Vaccinate all individuals who are unsure of their vaccination history, regardless of Medicare status.
- There is no need to check measles serology prior to vaccination.
- Anyone planning overseas travel should make sure they have received appropriate travel vaccinations, including MMR vaccine.
What is the issue?
A new case of measles has been identified in Victoria. The case attended multiple public exposure sites in Melbourne whilst infectious. This case is linked to a recent measles case.
Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can lead to uncommon but serious complications, such as pneumonia and brain inflammation (encephalitis).
Any overseas travel could lead to exposure to measles at the current time. Outbreaks of measles have been recently reported in Asia (including Indonesia and India), Africa, Europe, the Middle East and the USA.
Public exposures sites in Victoria
Date | Time | Location | Monitor for onset of symptoms up to |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 2:00pm – 3:00pm | Church of Secular Coffee, 32 Exhibition Walk, Clayton VIC 3168 | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 2:30pm – 3:30pm | Bus - Route 737 from Monash University to the Glen Shopping Centre | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 3:00pm – 4:40pm | The Glen Shopping Centre, 235 Springvale Rd, Glen Waverley VIC 3150 | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 3:10pm – 4:20pm | JB Hi-Fi (in The Glen) The Glen Shopping Centre, Shop Mm010/235 Springvale Rd, Glen Waverley VIC 3150 | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 3:40pm – 4:20pm | Laurent Bakery (in The Glen), 235 Springvale Rd, Glen Waverley VIC 3150 | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday, 14 March 2024 | 3:30pm – 4:20pm | Portmans (in The Glen), 235 Springvale Rd, Glen Waverley VIC 3150 | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Thursday 14 March 2024 | 4:00pm – 4:50pm | Bus - Route 737 from the Glen Shopping Centre to Monash University | Monday, 1 April 2024 |
Friday, 15 March 2024 | 2:00pm – 4:30pm | Learning and Teaching Building, Clayton campus Monash University 19 Ancora Imparo Wy, Clayton VIC 3168 | Tuesday, 2 April 2024 |
Friday, 15 March 2024 | 4:45pm – 5:30pm | Subway, 21 Chancellors Walk Part Monash University, Clayton Campus Ground Floor G25, Clayton VIC 3168 | Tuesday, 2 April 2024 |
Friday, 15 March 2024 | 4:45pm – 5:30pm | Monash Merchant, Clayton campus Monash University, 3/28 Sports Walk, Clayton VIC 3168 | Tuesday, 2 April 2024 |
Saturday, 16 March 2024 | 11:20am – 12:00pm | Monash University Shuttle Bus From Monash University Clayton Campus to M-City Shopping Centre | Wednesday, 3 April 2024 |
Saturday, 16 March 2024 | 11:25am – 1:40pm | M-City Shopping Centre, 2107/2125 Princes Hwy, Clayton VIC 3168 | Wednesday, 3 April 2024 |
Saturday, 16 March 2024 | 11:30am – 1:40pm | Kmart Clayton (in M-City) M.01/2107 Dandenong Rd, Clayton VIC 3168 | Wednesday, 3 April 2024 |
Saturday, 16 March 2024 | 11:30am – 1:40pm | Woolworths Clayton M City (in M-City), Corner of Princes Highway and Blackburn Rd, Clayton VIC 3168 | Wednesday, 3 April 2024 |
Saturday, 16 March 2024 | 1:00pm – 1:50pm | Monash University Shuttle Bus From M-City Shopping Centre to Monash University Clayton Campus | Wednesday, 3 April 2024 |
Monday 18 March 2024 | 5:00pm – 5:30pm | Monash Residential Service (MRS) front office, Monash University Clayton Campus, Urban Community Office, 38 College Walk, VIC 3168 | Friday, 5 April 2024 |
Monday, 18 March 2024 | 6:30pm – 7:30pm | Monash Residential Service Halls Cafe, Monash University Clayton Campus, Building 47, 58 College Way, 1-131 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC 3186 | Friday, 5 April 2024 |
Monday, 18 March 2024 | 6:45pm – 7:30pm | Monash Merchant, Clayton campus Monash University, 3/28 Sports Walk, Clayton VIC 3168 | Friday, 5 April 2024 |
Tuesday, 19 March 2024 | 8:40am – 09:15am | Monash Campus Pharmacy, Monash University Clayton Campus, Shop G100-G101 21 Chancellors Walk Campus Centre Building (Bd 10, Clayton VIC 3168 (next to health service) | Saturday, 6 April 2024 |
Who is at risk?
Anyone born during or since 1966 who does not have documented evidence of having received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, or does not have documented evidence of immunity, is at risk of measles.
Unvaccinated infants are at particularly high risk of contracting measles.
Young infants, pregnant women and people with a weakened immune system are at increased risk of serious complications from measles.
Symptoms and transmission
Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, sore or red eyes (conjunctivitis), runny nose, and feeling generally unwell, followed by a red maculopapular rash. The rash usually starts on the face before spreading down the body. Symptoms can develop between 7 to 18 days after exposure.
Initial symptoms of measles may be similar to those of COVID-19 and influenza. If a symptomatic person tests negative for COVID-19 and/or influenza but develops a rash, they should be advised to continue isolating and be tested for measles.
People with measles are potentially infectious from 24 hours prior to the onset of initial symptoms until 4 days after the rash appears. Measles is highly infectious and can spread through airborne droplets or contact with nose or throat secretions, as well as contaminated surfaces and objects. The measles virus can stay in the environment for up to 2 hours.
Figures: Examples of a typical measles rash.
For the general public
- Anyone who has attended a listed exposure site on 18 or 19 March should contact their GP as soon as possible (today) to discuss the need for post-exposure prophylaxis.
- Anyone who has attended a listed exposure site during the specified date and time should monitor for symptoms and seek medical care if symptoms develop for up to 18 days after the exposure.
- Anyone who presents with signs and symptoms compatible with measles should be tested and notified to the Department of Health. There should be an especially high level of suspicion if they have travelled overseas or visited any the site listed above and are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated for measles.
- Anyone who develops symptoms of measles should seek medical care. Call the health service beforehand to advise that you may have been exposed to measles and wear a mask.
- The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine provides safe and effective protection against measles. The MMR vaccine is available for free:
- on the National Immunisation Program, routinely given at 12 months and 18 months of age.
- for anyone born during or after 1966 who have not already received two doses of measles-containing vaccine, are unsure of their vaccination status, or do not have evidence of immunity to measles.
- for young infants aged 6 to 12 months prior to overseas travel to countries where measles is endemic or where outbreaks of measles are occurring. If an infant receives an early dose of MMR vaccine prior to travel, they should still receive routine doses at 12 months and 18 months of age as per the National Immunisation Program schedule.
- For further information, speak to your immunisation provider.
- Anyone planning overseas travel should make sure they have received appropriate travel vaccinations.
For health professionals
- Anyone who is not fully vaccinated for measles may be eligible to receive the MMR vaccine if they present within 72 hours of exposure. Anyone who is immunocompromised or pregnant and not fully vaccinated for measles may be eligible to receive human immunoglobulin (NHIG) if they present between 3 days and 144 hours after exposure.
- Clinicians are advised to be alert for measles in patients presenting with compatible illness, particularly those with overseas travel or who attended a listed exposure site during the specified dates and times or who are not fully vaccinated against measles.
- Suspected cases should be tested, isolated, and notified to the Department of Health immediately by calling 1300 651 160 and connecting to the relevant Local Public Health
- Discuss the need for PCR testing using nose and throat swabs with the Local Public Health Unit (PCR testing for measles does not attract a Medicare rebate).
- Take blood samples for measles serology in all suspected cases.
- Minimise the risk of measles transmission within your practice/department:
- Avoid keeping patients with fever and rash in shared waiting areas (send to a separate room).
- If measles is suspected, give the patient a single use, fitted mask and isolate under airborne precautions until a measles diagnosis can be excluded.
- Leave all rooms that were used to assess the suspected case vacant for at least 30 minutes after the consultation.
- Offer MMR vaccine to people born during or after 1966 who do not have documented evidence of receiving two doses of a measles-containing vaccine or documented evidence of immunity. Serology is not required before vaccinating. People who are not Medicare eligible can also receive the free MMR vaccine. Refer to the Australian Immunisation Handbook – for further guidance on immunisation.
Reviewed 22 March 2024