Department of Health

From 1 July 2023, under specific circumstances, certain medical practitioners will be able to prescribe:

  • 3,4‑methylenedioxy‑methamphetamine (MDMA) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and
  • psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression in Victoria.

For details of this change, see the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) websiteExternal Link and their updateExternal Link .

MDMA and psilocybine are unapproved therapeutic goods in Australia. There are no Schedule 8 MDMA or Schedule 8 psilocybine products approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) or registered on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). This means MDMA and psilocybine products have not undergone safety, efficacy and tolerability evaluation.

Who can be supplied with MDMA and Psilocybine?

MDMA and Psilocybine cannot be dispensed or supplied directly to patients or clinical trial participants under any circumstances. Penalties apply.

MDMA and Psilocybine can only be supplied to:

  • A psychiatrist with Authorised Prescriber approval for MDMA or psilocybine OR
  • A medical practitioner engaged in a clinical trial for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment resistant depression (TRD) OR
  • A medical practitioner, nurse practitioner or nurse authorised by the psychiatrist in (i) or medical practitioner in (ii) to act on their behalf

Schedule 8 MDMA and Schedule 8 psilocybine can only be administered to patients or participants by authorised medical practitioners, nurses or nurse practitioners.

Psychologists, therapists, counsellors and pharmacists cannot administer Schedule 8 MDMA or Schedule 8 psilocybine to patients or participants. Penalties apply.

When are MDMA and psilocybine considered to be Schedule 9? When are they considered to be Schedule 8?

If MDMA or psilocybine is supplied by a pharmacist, all MDMA and psilocybine dose forms are classified as Schedule 9 substances until they are:

  • labelled and dispensed by the pharmacist for a specific patient on a prescription issued by a specialist psychiatrist with Authorised Prescriber approval for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment resistant depression (TRD) OR
  • labelled and dispensed by the pharmacist for a specific patient on a prescription issued by a medical practitioner engaged in a clinical trial for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment resistant depression (TRD).

If MDMA and psilocybine is not supplied by a pharmacist, all MDMA and psilocybine dose forms are classified as Schedule 9 substances until they are:

  • in possession by a psychiatrist with Authorised Prescriber approval for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) respectively OR in possession by a medical practitioner engaged in a clinical trial for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) AND
  • the MDMA or psilocybine substance is in the process of being administered to a specific patient or participant.

This means that Schedule 9 legislative requirements apply to MDMA and psilocybine for the chain of custody (manufacturing, import, wholesale, compounding).

MDMA remains as a Schedule 9 substance for indications other than post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Psilocybine remains as a Schedule 9 substance for indications other than treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

MDMA and psilocybine must be stored and records retained in accordance with the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Regulations 2017. Storage and record keeping requirements are the same for Schedule 8 and Schedule 9 substances. Information about these requirements is available at the Possession and storage webpage.

MDMA and Psilocybine legislative requirements for importers, wholesalers and manufacturers

Importers

For importers, MDMA and psilocybine are Schedule 9 substances and the relevant legislative requirements for Schedule 9 substance apply.

Importers are required to obtain a Victorian license/permit in addition to obtaining the necessary licences and permits from the TGA or the Office of Drug Control to import the substances. Importers also need to comply with Commonwealth legislative requirements.

Wholesalers

For wholesalers, MDMA and psilocybine are Schedule 9 substances and the relevant legislative requirements for Schedule 9 substance apply.

Wholesalers are required to apply for a Victorian wholesaler license to supply Schedule 9 substances, in addition to complying with Commonwealth legislative requirements.

Manufacturers

For manufacturers, MDMA and psilocybine are Schedule 9 substances and the relevant legislative requirements for Schedule 9 substance apply.

Manufacturers are required to apply for a Victorian manufacturing license to manufacture and supply Schedule 9 substances. Manufacturers must also comply with Commonwealth legislative requirements such as obtaining a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) licence from the TGA to manufacture MDMA and psilocybine as finished products for human therapeutic use.

MDMA and Psilocybine legislative requirements for pharmacists and medical practitioners

Pharmacists

Pharmacists are required to comply with Schedule 9 requirements when handling MDMA and psilocybine, including compounding of MDMA and psilocybine.

If pharmacists import or wholesale MDMA or psilocybine, they must comply with wholesale and importation requirements, in addition to complying with Commonwealth legislative requirements.

Pharmacists must not dispense or supply MDMA or psilocybine directly to patients or their representatives, even if patients present with a prescription for MDMA or psilocybine or pharmacists are directed to do so by a medical practitioner. Penalties apply.

Pharmacists can only dispense and supply MDMA or psilocybine to

  • A psychiatrist with Authorised Prescriber approval for MDMA or psilocybine OR
  • A medical practitioner engaged in clinical trial for MDMA for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or for psilocybine for treatment resistant depression (TRD) OR
  • A medical practitioner, nurse practitioner or nurse authorised by the psychiatrist in (i) or medical practitioner in (ii) to act on their behalf

Psychiatrists with TGA Authorised Prescriber approval

Psychiatrists need to ensure that MDMA and psilocybine products are appropriately stored in secure facilities (i.e. a drug safe) prior to its administration. Psychiatrists are required to maintain appropriate records (i.e. a compliant drug register) in relation to handling of MDMA and psilocybine. Please see further information on storage and recording requirements.

MDMA and psilocybine must be stored and records retained in accordance with the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Regulations 2017. Storage and record keeping requirements are the same for Schedule 8 and Schedule 9 substances.

Medical practitioners engaged in clinical trials for Schedule 8 MDMA and Schedule 8 psilocybine

Medical practitioners need to ensure that MDMA and psilocybine products are appropriately stored in secure facilities (i.e. a drug safe) prior to its administration. Medical practitioners are required to maintain appropriate records (i.e. a compliant drug register) in relation to handling of MDMA and psilocybine. Please see further information on storage and recording requirements.

MDMA and psilocybine must be stored and records retained in accordance with the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Regulations 2017. Storage and record keeping requirements are the same for Schedule 8 and Schedule 9 substances.

MDMA and psilocybine FAQ for psychiatrists and other medical practitioners

  • You need to notify the Victorian Department of Health at least 7 days prior to prescribing or administering MDMA for PTSD to your patient. The notification is substance specific, doctor specific and patient specific. This means, for every patient that you intend on prescribing MDMA for PTSD, you are required to submit a notification in respect of that patient.

    The notification form can be found hereExternal Link .

    Once you have completed and submitted the notification form, you do not need to wait for permission or acknowledgement from the Victorian Department of Health.

    If you have reason to believe your patient to be drug-dependent, you must apply and hold a Schedule 8 permit for MDMA prior to prescribing or administering MDMA, in addition to making the above notification.

    The notification form should only be completed by psychiatrists with TGA Authorised Prescriber approval for MDMA.

  • You need to notify the Victorian Department of Health at least 7 days prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression to your patient. The notification is substance specific, doctor specific and patient specific. This means, for every patient that you intend on prescribing psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression, you are required to submit a notification in respect of that patient.

    The notification form can be found hereExternal Link .

    Once you have completed and submitted the notification form, you do not need to wait for permission or acknowledgement from the Victorian Department of Health.

    If you have reason to believe your patient to be drug-dependent, you must apply and hold a Schedule 8 permit for psilocybine prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine, in addition to making the above notification.

    The notification form should only be completed by psychiatrists with TGA Authorised Prescriber approval for psilocybine.

  • You need to notify the Victorian Department of Health at least 7 days prior to prescribing or administering MDMA for PTSD to the trial participant. The notification is substance specific, doctor specific and participant specific. This means, for every patient that you intend on prescribing MDMA for PTSD, you are required to submit a notification in respect of that participant.

    The notification form can be found here.External Link

    Once you have completed and submitted the notification form, you do not need to wait for permission or acknowledgement from the Victorian Department of Health.

    If you have reason to believe your participant to be drug-dependent, you must apply and hold a Schedule 8 permit for MDMA prior to prescribing or administering MDMA, in addition to making the above notification.

    The notification form should only be completed by medical practitioners engaged in clinical trials for MDMA for PTSD.

  • You need to notify the Victorian Department of Health at least 7 days prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression to the trial participant. The notification is substance specific, doctor specific and participant specific. This means, for every patient that you intend on prescribing psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression, you are required to submit a notification in respect of that participant.

    The notification form can be found hereExternal Link .

    Once you have completed and submitted the notification form, you do not need to wait for permission or acknowledgement from the Victorian Department of Health.

    If you have reason to believe your participant to be drug-dependent, you must apply and hold a Schedule 8 permit for psilocybine prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine, in addition to making the above notification.

    The notification form should only be completed by medical practitioners engaged in clinical trials for psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression.

  • If you have already submitted a notification form for your patient but details associated with this notification have changed or are no longer correct, you are required to submit a new notification with the updated details. These changes could include a change of drug supplier, dose, or anticipated administration date/s, and all require a new notification form to be submitted.

  • If you have submitted a notification form, you are not required to submit another notification if details of the notification form have not changed. The notification only applies to the period of treatment as indicated on the notification form. If your patient requires additional dosing sessions, you need to submit another notification.

    For example, if your initial notification states that you intend to prescribe for and dose a patient on 1 August 2023 only, but after the 1 August 2023 you then decide your patient requires another dose after this date, you need to submit a new notification with the second dose date at least seven days before this date.

  • This means the Australian entity from which you are obtaining MDMA or psilocybine. This could be an Australian wholesaler, a community pharmacy, a hospital pharmacy or an Australian manufacturer. If you are importing MDMA or psilocybine directly from an overseas supplier yourself and storing it onsite at your practice/clinic, the local Australian Supplier is your own practice/clinic.

  • The notification form is prescriber and participant specific. The medical practitioner who is allocated to prescribe MDMA or psilocybine for a specific participant within a clinical trial should complete and submit the notification form. However, the notifying medical practitioner may authorise:

    Another medical practitioner engaged in the clinical trial to administer MDMA or psilocybine.

    Another nurse or nurse practitioner engaged in the clinical trial to administer MDMA or psilocybine.

    This does not apply to psychiatrists with TGA Authorised Prescriber approval who are prescribing or administering MDMA or psilocybine to patients outside clinical trials. Approved TGA Authorised Prescribers must only administer MDMA or psilocybine directly to specified patients under their immediate care and must not supply to other practitioners to prescribe or administer, as stipulated by the TGA Authorised Prescriber approval requirements.

  • No, you cannot prescribe psilocybine or MDMA if you do not have TGA Authorised Prescriber approval to do so.

    If you are engaged in a clinical trial of psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression or a clinical trial of MDMA for PTSD and the clinical trial has human research ethics approval and is approved by or notified to the TGA, you can prescribe psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression or MDMA for PTSD for the clinical trial participants – provided you notify the department at least seven days prior to prescribing or administering.

    If you are prescribing psilocybine for an indication other than treatment-resistant depression or prescribing MDMA for an indication other than PTSD, you must apply and hold a Schedule 9 permit prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine or MDMA. Schedule 9 permits are only issued for clinical trials which have been approved by a human research ethics committee.

  • Please see Schedule 9 permits for clinical trials for the process to obtain Schedule 9 permits for clinical trials.

    If the clinical trial is psilocybine for treatment-resistant depression, medical practitioners do not need to apply and hold a Schedule 9 permit. The medical practitioners must submit a notification at least seven days prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine and where there is reason to believe the participant is a drug-dependent person, medical practitioners must also hold a Schedule 8 permit prior to prescribing or administering psilocybine.

  • Please see Schedule 9 permits for clinical trials for the process to obtain Schedule 9 permits for clinical trials.

    If the clinical trial is MDMA for PTSD, medical practitioners do not need to apply and hold a Schedule 9 permit. The medical practitioners must submit a notification at least seven days prior to prescribing or administering MDMA and where there is reason to believe the participant is a drug-dependent person, medical practitioners must also hold a Schedule 8 permit prior to prescribing or administering MDMA.

  • MDMA and psilocybine must be stored and records retained in accordance with the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Regulations 2017.

    You need to ensure that MDMA and psilocybine products are appropriately stored in secure facilities (i.e. a drug safe) prior to its administration. You are required to maintain appropriate records (i.e. a drug register) in relation to handling of MDMA and psilocybine. Please see further information on storage and recording requirements.

Reviewed 04 April 2024

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