Acute respiratory infections, including COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are highly infectious. People living in residential care facilities are at higher risk of severe illness and death due to age and underlying health conditions.
Facilities should be prepared to prevent, detect and quickly manage outbreaks of acute respiratory infections.
Key actions for managing an outbreak:
- Identify suspected cases early and determine whether an outbreak is occurring
- Implement appropriate infection prevention and control measures, in addition to standard precautions
- Arrange testing for symptomatic residents and staff, and contacts where recommended
- Report suspected or confirmed respiratory outbreaks to the local public health unit, either directly or via calling 1300 651 160.
Guidance
The Management of acute respiratory infections outbreaks in residential care facilities guideline provides practical advice on:
- Prevention and preparedness
- Identification, testing and reporting
- Outbreak management for COVID-19, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses
Prevention
Facilities should:
- Maintain an outbreak management plan (OMP)
- Ensure strong infection prevention and control practices
- Support residents and staff to remain up to date with recommended COVID-19, influenza, and RSV vaccinations.
Surveillance
Monitor current respiratory virus activity via the Victorian respiratory surveillance report.
Resources
Acute respiratory infections - outbreak management checklist
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Updated 26 May 2026
Sample respiratory outbreak case list
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Updated 15 Sept 2022
Instructions - Collecting nose and throat swabs
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Updated 14 Sept 2022
Resident transfer advice form
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Updated 14 Sept 2022
Letter to GP - Outbreak in Facility
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Updated 25 May 2026
Hand hygiene and cough etiquette posters
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Updated 14 Sept 2022
Signage - Droplet precautions sign for residents room
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Updated 16 Oct 2021
Signage - Airborne and contact precautions for residents room
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Updated 14 Sept 2022
Pre-season information for GPs
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Updated 25 May 2026
Visitor's factsheet - Winter and respiratory illness
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Updated 25 May 2026
Updated

