Acute respiratory infection management in residential care facilities

Acute respiratory infections, including COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are highly infectious. People living in residential care facilities are at higher risk of severe illness and death due to age and underlying health conditions.

Facilities should be prepared to prevent, detect and quickly manage outbreaks of acute respiratory infections.

Key actions for managing an outbreak:

  • Identify suspected cases early and determine whether an outbreak is occurring
  • Implement appropriate infection prevention and control measures, in addition to standard precautions
  • Arrange testing for symptomatic residents and staff, and contacts where recommended
  • Report suspected or confirmed respiratory outbreaks to the local public health unit, either directly or via calling 1300 651 160.

Guidance

The Management of acute respiratory infections outbreaks in residential care facilities guideline provides practical advice on:

  • Prevention and preparedness
  • Identification, testing and reporting
  • Outbreak management for COVID-19, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses

Prevention

Facilities should:

  • Maintain an outbreak management plan (OMP)
  • Ensure strong infection prevention and control practices
  • Support residents and staff to remain up to date with recommended COVID-19, influenza, and RSV vaccinations.

Surveillance

Monitor current respiratory virus activity via the Victorian respiratory surveillance report.

Updated