PFC 2005 - Operating theatres
Page contents: Aim | Change concepts | Key Change Principles | Measures | Resources | Toolkits | Training | Websites and links
Aim
To increase the utilisation and quality of care within operating theatres.
Change Concepts
- Review operating theatre utilisation (see tool kit)
- Scheduling
- Identify system to report delays daily via agreed criteria
- Remove delays, complexity and hand offs within administration process
- Smooth process from Emergency Department / Inpatient wards to Operating Room and back to ward
- Review stages of Transfer from ward /Emergency Department, recovery to ward
- Review capacity and demand for emergency and elective theatre
- Review role of theatre coordinator and joint work with Pre-Operative and bed management
- Review equipment turn around times via Central Sterilising Services Department and booking of equipment
- Review recovery and transfer procedures - develop appropriate 'pull' process to theatre/wards
- Establish pull systems from OR to ward via anaesthetic nurse/recovery nurse; to decrease down time (emergencies ready)
- Identify pre call system to warn ward of delays or on way for patient
- Develop multi disciplined staff to transport patients
- Develop day case categories to monitor and champion the use of day case surgery
- Identify surgical day case champion
- Increase 23-hour stay unit beds
- Develop theatres that can be used for day case lists and in-patients increasing utilisation with casemix and patient type variation
- Establish day case units with nurse led admission and discharge criteria
- Develop theatre hit squad to boost management of areas under strain
- Increase nurse champions within theatre teams
- Establish team improvement team trained in improvement skills
Key Change Principles
- Maximise use of key constraint, either people, equipment, buildings
- Track delays
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Measures
- Delays
- Monitor theatre delays for one week to agree on the top 10 reasons for delays in theatre. When this is agreed, 4 weeks data will be collected against the top 10 delays. Once 4 weeks of 10 delays have been gathered SPC charts will need to be produced. Time needs to be collected against each reason(s) per day. As the top ten offenders may not amount to the longest waste in time.
- Late Starts / Early Finishes / Overruns
- Major Procedures (>1hr) v Minor Procedures (<1hr)
- Lost time due to Cancellation for "No Bed"
Resources
A Positive Climate for Change (88kb, pdf)
Cancelled Operations Diagnostic Tool (117kb, pdf)
Checklist for Step guide adoption (83kb, MS Word)
Computer Assisted Telesurgery (376kb, pdf)
Fast Track Surgery (159kb, pdf)
Introduction to checklist (22kb, MS Word)
KPI Tool (152kb, pdf)
Location and Waiting Times (124kb, pdf)
Major Surgery and Cost Management (201kb, pdf)
Minimal Access Surgery (123kb, pdf)
Prioritising Elective Patients (170kb, pdf)
Review of National Findings (722kb pdf)
Step Guide to Improving Performance (598kb, pdf)
Telemedicine Knowledge and Acceptance (163kb, pdf)
Theatre Performance Diagnostic Tool (384kb, pdf)
Virtual Reality in Surgery (178kb pdf)
Waiting for Elective Surgery (215kb, pdf)
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Toolkits
Training
- Process mapping
- Human dimensions to change
- Capacity and demand
Websites and Links
Modernisation Agency UK - Secondary Care
Modernisation Agency UK - Operating Theatre & Pre-operative Assessment Programme
Northern Ireland Audit Office - The Use of Operating Theatres
Department of Health - Waiting Booking Choice Article - Service Redesign
Better Health Outcomes Newsletter - Best Practice
Department of Health - Raising Standards across the NHS
National Audit Office UK - Inpatient and outpatient waiting in the NHS
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