- Infectious disease regulations
Includes School exclusion table
Tuberculosis - the Australian perspective
Page contents: What is the Department of Human Services' TB Program | TB in Australia
What is the Department of Human Services' TB Program?
In Victoria, all cases of TB are treated by physicians in infectious diseases units or respiratory units of hospitals, or by physicians in private practice with experience in the management of tuberculosis. The TB Program is responsible for the public health aspects of TB prevention and control and maintains statewide surveillance of TB. The Program nurses liaise with treating physicians and hospitals in ensuring patient compliance with treatment. They are responsible for appropriate contact investigation in all notified cases of TB.
TB in Australia
Australia is relatively fortunate in that, compared to other parts of the world, the incidence of TB is still low.
Key messages that we need to convey to the public are:
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TB is not prevalent in Victoria and Australia. It mainly affects immigrants from countries of high TB incidence. Other at risk groups are immunocompromised individuals, the elderly (Australian born and new immigrants) and those who are socially disadvantaged such as the homeless.
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TB is easily treatable and almost 100 per cent curable. Left untreated, however, it can cause serious illness and even death, and may spread to others in the community.
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By being aware of TB and taking responsible action, we can prevent it becoming a major problem in Australia.
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